A third-party cookie is
one that is placed on a user’s hard disk by a Web site from
a domain other than the one a user is visiting.
As with standard cookies,
third-party cookies are placed so that a site can remember something about you
at a later time. Both are typically used to store surfing and personalization
preferences and tracking information.
Third-party cookies, however, are often set by advertising networks that a site
may subscribe to in the hopes of driving up sales or page hits.
Third-party cookies are
often blocked and deleted through browser settings and security settings such
as same origin policy; by default, Firefox blocks all third-party cookies.
Blocking third-party cookies does not create login issues on websites (which
can be an issue after blocking first-party cookies) and may result in seeing
fewer ads on the Internet.
Blocking third-party
cookies increases user privacy and security but has created a problem for
consumer tracking / ad serving firms, which often place ads that follow users
around the Web. Mozilla’s decision threatens to make an impact
equivalent to the market share of Firefox in their bottom line. Combined with
the removal of third-party cookies by other means, some firms estimate that 40
percent of all third-party cookies are removed. Some firms argue that this will
affect small business users who rely on third-party consumer tracking and ad
serving for revenue.
As it affects
their survival, firms have tried to undermine these changes by using other
techniques such as respawning cookies, Flash cookies, entity tags (Etags)
and canvas fingerprinting.
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