In disaster recovery,
a warm site is a secondary data center that an organization can use
to support non-essential business tasks if the primary data center becomes
unavailable. In this context, the word "site" means
"location."
A warm site should be
located far enough away from an organization's primary data center that it is
unlikely to be affected by the same disaster. To that end, a warm site should
not be on the same power grid as the primary data center it supports.
In addition to warm
sites, large enterprises may also use hot sites and cold sites for disaster
recovery (DR). Hot sites are fully functional and can take over immediately
should a disaster occur. In contrast, cold sites have important infrastructure
components such as electricity, but no technology. In many enterprise-level
disaster recovery plans, warm sites are designated as intermediary facilities
between the organization's hot sites and cold sites.
Warm sites typically
rely on backups for recovery and can take advantage of less-expensive shared
storage. In the past, there was a huge difference between hot sites and warm
sites because backups were limited to tape. As a result, warm site recoveries
used to be measured in days.
Today, disk-based
backups and cloud-based backups have narrowed the gap between warm sites and
hot sites, and almost all disaster recovery service providers now offer an
electronic vaulting option, which is essentially disk-based backup of
production data over the network. RTOs and recovery point objectives (RPOs) of
warm sites with electronic vaulting are typically less than a day, which is
very close to the recovery times offered by hot sites but at a fraction of the
cost.
Comments
Post a Comment