Shift left testing is an
approach used to speed software testing and facilitate
development by moving the testing process to an earlier point in the
development cycle. Shifting left is a reference to moving testing to the left
on a timeline.
Shift left testing is
designed to be a better model for shift left (fast lane) development because
traditional testing models that wait until later in the development cycle
can bottleneck development.
Four types of shift left
testing exist: traditional, incremental, agile/DevOps and model-based
shift left testing:
- Traditional shift left testing focuses on unit and integration testing through API testing and modern test tools.
- Incremental shift left testing breaks complex development down into smaller pieces, allowing them to be tested in smaller segments that build upon each other. Incremental shift left testing is widely adopted.
- Agile/DevOps performs testing in numerous sprints. The model is often restricted to developmental testing without operational testing. Agile/DevOps is a popular and ongoing testing type transition.
- Model-based shift left testing includes executable requirements, architecture and design models to eliminate 45-65 percent of errors introduced in these early phases. The model-based approach is the newest trend in shift left testing.
By involving testers
sooner, developers hope to catch problems earlier in the development cycle,
leaving time available to correct found issues and preventing compound errors.
When defects and errors are discovered earlier, less effort is wasted working
with a flawed implementation. Detecting problems earlier facilitates debugging,
which becomes more difficult as software becomes more complete, with more
features integrated. Early involvement also helps ensure that sufficient
resources are allocated for testing because testers are more involved in
planning stages.
The shift
left approach illustrates the common development adage and advice, “Test
early and often.”
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