A customer data platform (CDP) is software that
allows non-technical marketers to digitally manage customer relationships
easily and efficiently. The term was coined by martech consultant David Raab in
2013. Raab defines CDP as any system that can gather customer data from
multiple sources, identify when data is related to the same customer, perform
predictive analytics using the database and allow marketers to use the results
to make informed decisions.
A customer data platform combines
customer data from internal and external sources in a variety of formats,
including structured and unstructured data, to create a single profile for each
customer. In addition to being able to handle queries like a regular database,
CDP software can also include tools for data management and operations, along
with ancillary features, such as analytics and reporting. Some CDP products
also use artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in their
feature set.
Many vendors have begun to offer
CDP products including Amperity, BlueConic, Evergage, Foshpa, Leadspace,
Optimove and Segment.
How do CDPs work?
A CDP ingests data from internal
and external sources to create a unified view of the customer. Ingested data
may come from exported files, such as a CSV file, or from real-time access
through APIs and microservices. Most CDPs are built on a NoSQL database.
Once data is collected, it is
displayed in a centralized platform. A unique identifier is used to link all of
an individual customer's information from multiple sources so that it is
accessible to all relevant teams and systems. Marketers can then use the
customer data to complete tasks such as measuring marketing campaign
performance, conducting predictive modeling or performing customer
segmentation.
Benefits of CDPs
A unified view of a customer and
their relevant data provides an understanding of customer usage and behavior
that is more complete and thorough compared to a set of discrete and separate
views (e.g. per delivery channel). Having this unified and accessible view of
customer data facilitates better customer experiences via personalization,
product delivery and customer support.
CDP's provide fast and
cost-efficient access to customer data for marketers and related business
users. Because a CDP is commercially available, off-the-shelf software, it is
quicker to implement compared to an internally-sourced, custom development
project.
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