Speech technology is
a type of computing technology that enables an electronic device to recognize,
analyze and understand spoken word or audio. This is typically done by
inputting digital sound signals and matching its pattern against a library of
stored patterns.
Speech technology
relies on the concepts of signal processing and machine learning. Signal
processing is used to extract relevant information from speech, such as speaker
characteristics, background noise and frequency. Machine learning is then
applied to these listening devices to recognize and analyze the speech signals
to perform the desired output, such as returning an automatic response.
Due to the fact that
speech is a primary form of communication, the growth of speech technology is
an important step towards harnessing unstructured voice data. Subfields of
speech technology include speech recognition, speech verification, real time
speech to text conversion, interactive voice response (IVR), speech synthesis
and speech analytics.
Speech technology applications
With the progression
of artificial intelligence solutions for enterprises, speech technology has
many applications in all sectors, including law, healthcare, security, finance,
enterprise and personal use. A few specific examples include:
- Speech technology and speaker verification solutions can be applied to law enforcement techniques to identify and validate a person's voice.
- Companies are able to apply speech technology such as speech to text and IVR functionalities to streamline customer service and support
- Healthcare providers can use speech technology devices to aid patients that are visually impaired or hard of hearing.
- Personal use voice assistants such as Siri, Google Home and Amazon Alexa are devices that offer individualized speech technology experiences.
- Various careers, including speech technologists, speech engineers and speech pathologists, rely heavily on speech technology to collect more technical audio components like sample rate, signal to noise ratio and modulation.
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